7. Vāraṇattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

作者： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

7. Vāraṇattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Yodha koci manussesūti āyasmato vāraṇattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni karonto ito dvānavute kappe tissassa bhagavato uppattito puretaramevaP2.94 brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā brāhmaṇānaṃ vijjāsippesu pāragū hutvā isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā catupaṇṇāsasahassānaṃ antevāsikānaṃ mante vācento vasati .

Tena ca samayena tissassa bhagavato bodhisattabhūtassa tusitā kāyā cavitvā carimabhave mātukucchiṃ okkamanena mahāpathavikampo ahosi .

Taṃ disvā mahājano bhīto saṃviggo naṃ isiṃ upasaṅkamitvā pathavikampanakāraṇaṃ pucchi .

So ‘‘ mahābodhisatto mātukucchiṃ okkami , tenāyaṃ pathavikampo , tasmā mā bhāyathā ’’ ti buddhuppādassa pubbanimittabhāvaṃ kathetvā samassāsesi , buddhārammaṇañca pītiṃ paṭivedesi .

So tena puññakammena devamanussesuM1.453 saṃsaranto imasmiṃV1.385 buddhuppāde kosalaraṭṭhe brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā vāraṇoti laddhanāmo vayappatto aññatarassa āraññakassa therassa santike dhammaṃ sutvā laddhappasādo pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ karoti .

So ekadivasaṃ buddhupaṭṭhānaṃ gacchanto antarāmagge ahinakule aññamaññaṃ kalahaṃ katvā kālaṅkate disvā ‘‘ ime sattā aññamaññavirodhena jīvitakkhayaṃ pattā ’’ ti saṃviggamānaso hutvā bhagavato santikaṃ gato , tassa bhagavā cittācāraṃ ñatvā tadanurūpameva ovādaṃ dento –

237.

‘‘ Yodha koci manussesu , parapāṇāni hiṃsati ;

Asmā lokā paramhā ca , ubhayā dhaṃsate naro .

238.

‘‘ Yo ca mettena cittena , sabbapāṇānukampati ;

Bahuñhi so pasavati , puññaṃ tādisako naro .

239.

‘‘ Subhāsitassa sikkhetha , samaṇūpāsanassa ca ;

Ekāsanassa ca raho , cittavūpasamassā cā ’’ ti .

– tisso gāthā abhāsi ;

Tattha yodha koci manussesūti idha manussesu yo koci khattiyo vā brāhmaṇo vā vesso vā suddo vā gahaṭṭho vā pabbajito vā .

Manussaggahaṇañcettha ukkaṭṭhasattanidassananti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Parapāṇāni hiṃsatīti parasatte māreti vibādhati ca .

Asmā lokāti idha lokato .

Paramhāti paralokato .

Ubhayā dhaṃsateti ubhayato dhaṃsati , ubhayalokapariyāpannahitasukhato parihāyatīti attho .

Naroti satto .

Evaṃ parapīḷālakkhaṇaṃ pāpadhammaṃ dassetvā idāni parapīḷānivattilakkhaṇaṃ kusalaṃ dhammaṃ dassento ‘‘ yo ca mettenā ’’ tiādinā dutiyaṃ gāthamāha .

Tattha mettena cittenāti mettāsampayuttena cittena appanāpattena itarītarena vā .

Sabbapāṇānukampatīti sabbe pāṇe attano orasaputte viya mettāyati .

Bahuñhi so pasavati , puññaṃ tādisako narotiP2.95 so tathārūpo mettāvihārī puggalo bahuṃ mahantaṃ anappakaṃ kusalaṃ pasavati paṭilabhati adhigacchati .

IdāniM1.454 taṃ sasambhāre samathavipassanādhamme niyojento ‘‘ subhāsitassā ’’ tiādinā tatiyaṃ gāthamāha .

Tattha subhāsitassa sikkhethāti appicchakathādibhedaṃ subhāsitaṃ pariyattidhammaṃ savanadhāraṇaparipucchādivasena sikkheyya .

Samaṇūpāsanassa cāti samitapāpānaṃ samaṇānaṃ kalyāṇamittānaṃ upāsakānaṃ kālena kālaṃ upasaṅkamitvā payirupāsanañceva paṭipattiyā tesaṃ samīpacariyañcaV1.386 sikkheyya .

Ekāsanassa ca raho cittavūpasamassa cāti ekassa asahāyassa kāyavivekaṃ anubrūhantassa raho kammaṭṭhānānuyogavasena āsanaṃ nisajjaṃ sikkheyya .

Evaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ anuyuñjanto bhāvanañca matthakaṃ pāpento samucchedavasena kilesānaṃ cittassa vūpasamañca sikkheyya .

Yāhi adhisīlasikkhādīhi kilesā accantameva vūpasantā pahīnā honti , tā maggaphalasikkhā sikkhantassa accantameva cittaṃ vūpasantaṃ nāma hotīti .

Gāthāpariyosāne vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 2.47.59-72)–

‘‘ Ajjhogāhetvā himavaṃ , mante vācemahaṃ tadā ;

Catupaññāsasahassāni , sissā mayhaṃ upaṭṭhahuṃ .

‘‘ Adhitā vedagū sabbe , chaḷaṅge pāramiṃ gatā ;

Sakavijjāhupatthaddhā , himavante vasanti te .

‘‘ Cavitvā tusitā kāyā , devaputto mahāyaso ;

Uppajji mātukucchismiṃ , sampajāno patissato .

‘‘ Sambuddhe upapajjante , dasasahassi kampatha ;

Andhā cakkhuṃ alabhiṃsu , uppajjantamhi nāyake .

‘‘ Sabbākāraṃ pakampittha , kevalā vasudhā ayaṃ ;

Nigghosasaddaṃ sutvāna , ubbijjiṃsu mahājanā .

‘‘ Sabbe janā samāgamma , āgacchuṃ mama santikaṃ ;

Vasudhāyaṃ pakampittha , kiṃ vipāko bhavissati .

‘‘ AvacāsiṃM1.455 tadā tesaṃ , mā bhetha natthi vo bhayaṃ ;

Visaṭṭhā hotha sabbepi , uppādoyaṃ suvatthiko .

‘‘ Aṭṭhahetūhi samphussa , vasudhāyaṃ pakampati ;

Tathā nimittā dissanti , obhāso vipulo mahā .

‘‘ Asaṃsayaṃ buddhaseṭṭho , uppajjissati cakkhumā ;

Saññāpetvāna janataṃ , pañcasīle kathesahaṃ .

‘‘ Sutvāna pañcasīlāni , buddhuppādañca dullabhaṃ ;

Ubbegajātā sumanā , tuṭṭhahaṭṭhā ahaṃsu te .

‘‘ Dvenavute ito kappe , yaṃ nimittaṃ viyākariṃ ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , byākaraṇassidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

Vāraṇattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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