10. Sāmidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

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10. Sāmidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

PañcakkhandhāV1.204P1.199 pariññātāti āyasmato sāmidattattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro atthadassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto satthari parinibbute tassa thūpe pupphehi chattātichattaṃ katvā pūjaṃ akāsi .

So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti , sāmidatto tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .

So anukkamena viññutaṃ patto buddhānubhāvaṃ sutvā upāsakehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gato satthāraṃM1.239 dhammaṃ desentaṃ disvā pasannamānaso ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Satthā tassa ajjhāsayaṃ oloketvā tathā dhammaṃ desesi , yathā saddhaṃ paṭilabhi saṃsāre ca saṃvegaṃ .

So paṭiladdhasaddho saṃvegajāto pabbajitvā ñāṇassa aparipakkattā katipayakālaṃ alasabahulī vihāsi .

Puna satthārā dhammadesanāya samuttejito vipassanāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā tattha yuttappayutto viharanto nacireneva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.15.1-4)–

‘‘ Parinibbute bhagavati , atthadassīnaruttame ;

Chattātichattaṃ kāretvā , thūpamhi abhiropayiṃ .

‘‘ Kālena kālamāgantvā , namassiṃ lokanāyakaṃ ;

Pupphacchadanaṃ katvāna , chattamhi abhiropayiṃ .

‘‘ Sattarase kappasate , devarajjamakārayiṃ ;

Manussattaṃ na gacchāmi , thūpapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ , bhavā sabbe samūhatā ;

Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā , viharāmi anāsavo .

‘‘ Svāgataṃ vata me āsi , buddhaseṭṭhassa santike ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā , kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

So aparabhāge bhikkhūhi ‘‘ kiṃ tayā , āvuso , uttarimanussadhammo adhigato ’’ ti puṭṭho sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvaṃ attano ca dhammānudhammappaṭipattiṃ tesaṃ pavedento aññābyākaraṇavasena –

90.

‘‘ PañcakkhandhāV1.205 pariññātā , tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā ;

Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro , natthi dāni punabbhavo ’’ ti .

– gāthaṃ abhāsi ;

Tattha pañcakkhandhā pariññātāti mayā ime pañcupādānakkhandhā ‘‘ idaṃ dukkhaṃ , ettakaṃ dukkhaṃ , na tato bhiyyo ’’ ti tīhi pariññāhi paricchinditvā ñātā viditā paṭividdhā .

Tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakāti tathā pariññātattāyeva mūlabhūtassaM1.240P1.200 samudayassa sabbaso pahīnattā te idāni yāva carimakacittanirodho tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā , carimakacittanirodhena pana appaṭisandhikāva nirujjhanti .

Tenāha –

‘‘ vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro , natthi dāni punabbhavo ’’ ti .

Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva .

Sāmidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

Navamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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