6. Nāgitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

6. Nāgitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

ItoP1.193 bahiddhā puthuaññavādinan ti āyasmato nāgitattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle nārado nāma brāhmaṇo hutvā ekadivasaṃ māḷake nisinno bhagavantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghena purakkhataṃ gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso tīhi gāthāhi abhitthavi .

So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthunagare sakyarājakule nibbatti , nāgito tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .

So bhagavatiV1.198 kapilavatthusmiṃ viharante madhupiṇḍikasuttaṃ ( ma . ni .1.199 ādayo ) sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.14.47-54)–

‘‘ Visālamāḷe āsīno , addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ ;

Khīṇāsavaṃ balappattaṃ , bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ .

‘‘ Satasahassā tevijjā , chaḷabhiññā mahiddhikā ;

Parivārenti sambuddhaṃ , ko disvā nappasīdati .

‘‘ Ñāṇe upanidhā yassa , na vijjati sadevake ;

Anantañāṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ , ko disvā nappasīdati .

‘‘ Dhammakāyañca dīpentaṃ , kevalaṃ ratanākaraṃ ;

Vikappetuṃ na sakkonti , ko disvā nappasīdati .

‘‘ Imāhi tīhi gāthāhi , nāradovhayavacchalo ;

Padumuttaraṃ thavitvāna , sambuddhaṃ aparājitaṃ .

‘‘ TenaM1.232 cittappasādena , buddhasanthavanena ca ;

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ , duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ .

‘‘ Ito tiṃsakappasate , sumitto nāma khattiyo ;

Sattaratanasampanno , cakkavattī mahabbalo .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthu avitathadesanataṃ dhammassa ca niyyānikataṃ nissāya sañjātapītisomanasso pītivegappavissaṭṭhaṃ udānaṃ udānento –

86.

‘‘ Ito bahiddhā puthuaññavādinaṃ , maggo na nibbānagamo yathā ayaṃ ;

Itissu saṅghaṃ bhagavānusāsati , satthā sayaṃ pāṇitaleva dassayan ’’ ti .

–

Gāthaṃ abhāsi .

Tattha ito bahiddhāti imasmā buddhasāsanā bāhirake samaye , tenāha ‘‘ puthuaññavādinan ’’ ti , nānātitthiyānanti attho .

Maggo na nibbānagamo yathā ayan ti yathā ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo ekaṃsena nibbānaṃ gacchatīti nibbānagamo , nibbānagāmī , evaṃ nibbānagamo maggo titthiyasamaye natthi asammāsambuddhappaveditattā aññatitthiyavādassa .

Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘ IdhevaV1.199 , bhikkhave , samaṇo , idha dutiyo samaṇo , idha tatiyo samaṇo , idhaP1.194 catuttho samaṇo , suññā parappavādā samaṇebhi aññehī ’’ ti ( dī . ni .2.214; ma . ni .1.139; a . ni .4.241).

Itīti evaṃ .

Assūti nipātamattaṃ .

Saṅghan ti bhikkhusaṅghaṃ , ukkaṭṭhaniddesoyaṃ yathā ‘‘ satthā devamanussānan ’’ ti .

Saṅghan ti vā samūhaṃ , veneyyajananti adhippāyo .

Bhagavāti bhāgyavantatādīhi kāraṇehi bhagavā , ayamettha saṅkhepo .

Vitthāro pana paramatthadīpaniyaṃ itivuttakavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayenaM1.233 veditabbo .

Satthāti diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthehi yathārahaṃ anusāsatīti satthā .

Sayan ti sayameva .

Ayañhettha attho –

‘‘ sīlādikkhandhattayasaṅgaho sammādiṭṭhiādīnaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ aṅgānaṃ vasena aṭṭhaṅgiko nibbānagāmī ariyamaggo yathā mama sāsane atthi , evaṃ bāhirakasamaye maggo nāma natthī ’’ ti sīhanādaṃ nadanto amhākaṃ satthā bhagavā sayameva sayambhūñāṇena ñātaṃ , sayameva vā mahākaruṇāsañcodito hutvā attano desanāvilāsasampattiyā hatthatale āmalakaṃ viya dassento bhikkhusaṅghaṃ veneyyajanataṃ anusāsati ovadatīti .

Nāgitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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