1. Nigrodhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

1. Nigrodhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

NāhaṃM1.92V1.77 bhayassa bhāyāmīti āyasmato nigrodhattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Ayaṃ kira ito aṭṭhārase kappasate brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbattitvā vayappatto kāmesu ādīnavaṃ nekkhamme ca ānisaṃsaṃ disvā gharabandhanaṃ pahāya araññāyatanaṃ pavisitvā aññatarasmiṃ sālavane paṇṇasālaṃ katvā tāpasapabbajaṃ pabbajitvā vanamūlaphalāhāro vasati .

Tena samayena piyadassī nāma sammāsambuddho loke uppajjitvā sadevakassa lokassa dhammāmatavassena kilesasantāpaṃ nibbāpento ekadivasaṃ tāpase anukampāya taṃ sālavanaṃ pavisitvā nirodhasamāpattiṃ samāpanno .

Tāpaso vanamūlaphalatthāya gacchanto bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso pupphitasāladaṇḍasākhāyo gahetvā sālamaṇḍapaṃ katvā taṃ sabbatthakameva sālapupphehi sañchādetvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā pītisomanassavaseneva āhāratthāyapi agantvā namassamāno aṭṭhāsi .

Satthā nirodhato vuṭṭhāya tassa anukampāya ‘‘ bhikkhusaṅgho āgacchatū ’’ ti cintesi ,‘‘ bhikkhusaṅghepiP1.80 cittaṃ pasādessatī ’’ ti .

Tāvadeva bhikkhusaṅgho āgato .

So bhikkhusaṅghampi disvā pasannamānaso vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi .

Satthā sitassa pātukaraṇāpadesena tassa bhāviniṃ sampattiṃ pakāsento dhammaṃ kathetvā pakkāmi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena .

So tena puññakammena devamanussesuyeva saṃsaranto vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ bahuṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇamahāsālakule nibbatti , nigrodho tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .

So jetavanapaṭiggahaṇadivase buddhānubhāvadassanena sañjātappasādo pabbajitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 2.49.190-220)–

‘‘ Ajjhogāhetvā sālavanaṃ , sukato assamo mama ;

Sālapupphehi sañchanno , vasāmi vipine tadā .

‘‘ PiyadassīM1.93 ca bhagavā , sayambhū aggapuggalo ;

Vivekakāmo sambuddho , sālavanamupāgami .

‘‘ AssamāV1.78 abhinikkhamma , pavanaṃ agamāsahaṃ ;

Mūlaphalaṃ gavesanto , āhindāmi vane tadā .

‘‘ Tatthaddasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ , piyadassiṃ mahāyasaṃ ;

Sunisinnaṃ samāpannaṃ , virocantaṃ mahāvane .

‘‘ Catudaṇḍe ṭhapetvāna , buddhassa uparī ahaṃ ;

Maṇḍapaṃ sukataṃ katvā , sālapupphehi chādayiṃ .

‘‘ Sattāhaṃ dhārayitvāna , maṇḍapaṃ sālachāditaṃ ;

Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā , buddhaseṭṭhamavandahaṃ .

‘‘ Bhagavā tamhi samaye , vuṭṭhahitvā samādhito ;

Yugamattaṃ pekkhamāno , nisīdi purisuttamo .

‘‘ Sāvako varuṇo nāma , piyadassissa satthuno ;

Vasīsatasahassehi , upagacchi vināyakaṃ .

‘‘ Piyadassī ca bhagavā , lokajeṭṭho narāsabho ;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā , sitaṃ pātukarī jino .

‘‘ Anuruddho upaṭṭhāko , piyadassissa satthuno ;

Ekaṃsaṃ cīvaraṃ katvā , apucchittha mahāmuniṃ .

‘‘ Ko nu kho bhagavā hetu , sitakammassa satthuno ;

Kāraṇe vijjamānamhi , satthā pātukare sitaṃ .

‘‘ Sattāhaṃ sālacchadanaṃ , yo me dhāresi māṇavo ;

Tassa kammaṃ saritvāna , sitaṃ pātukariṃ ahaṃ .

‘‘ Anokāsaṃ na passāmi , yattha puññaṃ vipaccati ;

Devaloke manusse vā , okāsova na sammati .

‘‘ Devaloke vasantassa , puññakammasamaṅgino ;

Yāvatā parisā tassa , sālacchannā bhavissati .

‘‘ TatthaM1.94 dibbehi naccehi , gītehi vāditehi ca ;

Ramissati sadā santo , puññakammasamāhito .

‘‘ Yāvatā parisā tassa , gandhagandhī bhavissati ;

Sālassa pupphavasso ca , pavassissati tāvade .

‘‘ Tato cutoyaṃ manujo , mānusaṃ āgamissati ;

Idhāpi sālacchadanaṃ , sabbakālaṃ dharissati .

‘‘ Idha naccañca gītañca , sammatāḷasamāhitaṃ ;

Parivāressanti maṃ niccaṃ , buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ UggacchanteV1.79 ca sūriye , sālavassaṃ pavassate ;

Puññakammena saṃyuttaṃ , vassate sabbakālikaṃ .

‘‘ Aṭṭhārase kappasate , okkākakulasambhavo ;

Gotamo nāma nāmena , satthā loke bhavissati .

‘‘ Tassa dhamme sudāyādo , oraso dhammanimmito ;

Sabbāsave pariññāya , nibbāyissatināsavo .

‘‘ Dhammaṃ abhisamentassa , sālacchannaṃ bhavissati ;

Citake jhāyamānassa , chadanaṃ tattha hessati .

‘‘ Vipākaṃ kittayitvāna , piyadassī mahāmuni ;

Parisāya dhammaṃ desesi , tappento dhammavuṭṭhiyā .

‘‘ Tiṃsakappāni devesu , devarajjamakārayiṃ ;

Saṭṭhi ca sattakkhattuñca , cakkavattī ahosahaṃ .

‘‘ Devalokā idhāgantvā , labhāmi vipulaṃ sukhaṃ ;

Idhāpi sālacchadanaṃ , maṇḍapassa idaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Ayaṃ pacchimako mayhaṃ , carimo vattate bhavo ;

Idhāpi sālacchadanaṃ , hessati sabbakālikaṃ .

‘‘ Mahāmuniṃ tosayitvā , gotamaṃ sakyapuṅgavaṃ ;

Pattomhi acalaṃ ṭhānaṃ , hitvā jayaparājayaṃ .

‘‘ AṭṭhāraseM1.95 kappasate , yaṃ buddhamabhipūjayiṃ ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ , bhavā sabbe samūhatā ;

Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā , viharāmi anāsavo .

‘‘ Svāgataṃ vata me āsi , buddhaseṭṭhassa santike ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā , kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ .

‘‘ Paṭisambhidā catasso , vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime ;

Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā , kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

Evaṃ pana chaḷabhiñño hutvā phalasukhena vītināmento sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvavibhāvanatthaṃ aññābyākaraṇavasena ‘‘ nāhaṃ bhayassa bhāyāmī ’’ ti gāthaṃ abhāsi .

21. Tattha bhāyanti etasmāti bhayaṃ , jātijarādi .

Bhayassāti nissakke sāmivacanaṃ , bhayato bhāyitabbanimittaṃ jātijarāmaraṇādinā hetunā nāhaṃ bhāyāmīti attho .

Tattha kāraṇamāhaV1.80 ‘‘ satthā no amatassa kovido ’’ ti .

Amhākaṃ satthā amate kusalo veneyyānaṃ amatadāne cheko .

Yattha bhayaṃ nāvatiṭṭhatīti yasmiṃ nibbāne yathāvuttaṃ bhayaṃ na tiṭṭhati okāsaṃ na labhati .

Tenāti tato nibbānato .

Vajantīti abhayaṭṭhānameva gacchanti .

Nibbānañhi abhayaṭṭhānaṃ nāma .

Kena pana vajantīti āha ‘‘ maggena vajanti bhikkhavo ’’ ti , aṭṭhaṅgikena ariyamaggena satthu ovādakaraṇā bhikkhū saṃsāre bhayassa ikkhanakāti attho .

Yatthāti vā yaṃ nimittaṃ yassa ariyamaggassaP1.81 adhigamahetu attānuvādādikaṃ pañcavīsatividhampi bhayaṃ nāvatiṭṭhati patiṭṭhaṃ na labhati , tena ariyena maggena vajanti abhayaṭṭhānaṃ satthu sāsane bhikkhū , tena maggena ahampi gato , tasmā nāhaṃ bhayassa bhāyāmīti thero aññaṃ byākāsi .

Nigrodhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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