6. Kuṭivihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

6. Kuṭivihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

KoV1.137 kuṭikāyan ti āyasmato kuṭivihārittherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

So kira padumuttarassa bhagavato ākāsena gacchantassa ‘‘ udakadānaṃP1.138 dassāmī ’’ ti sītalaṃ udakaṃ gahetvā pītisomanassajāto uddhammukho hutvā ukkhipi .

Satthā tassa ajjhāsayaṃ ñatvā pasādasaṃvaḍḍhanatthaṃ ākāse ṭhitova sampaṭicchi .

So tena anappakaṃ pītisomanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedesi .

Sesaṃ añjanavaniyattherassa vatthumhi vuttasadisameva .

Ayaṃ pana viseso – ayaṃ kira vuttanayena pabbajitvā katapubbakicco vipassanaṃ anuyuñjanto sāyaṃ khettasamīpena gacchanto deve phusāyante khettapālakassa puññaṃ tiṇakuṭiṃ disvā pavisitvā tattha tiṇasanthārake nisīdiM1.162 .

Nisinnamattova utusappāyaṃ labhitvā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.11.29-35)–

‘‘ Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ , gacchantaṃ anilañjase ;

Ghatāsanaṃva jalitaṃ , ādittaṃva hutāsanaṃ .

‘‘ Pāṇinā udakaṃ gayha , ākāse ukkhipiṃ ahaṃ ;

Sampaṭicchi mahāvīro , buddho kāruṇiko isi .

‘‘ Antalikkhe ṭhito satthā , padumuttaranāmako ;

Mama saṅkappamaññāya , imā gāthā abhāsatha .

‘‘ Iminā dakadānena , pītiuppādanena ca ;

Kappasatasahassampi , duggatiṃ nupapajjati .

‘‘ Tena kammena dvipadinda , lokajeṭṭha narāsabha ;

Pattomhi acalaṃ ṭhānaṃ , hitvā jayaparājayaṃ .

‘‘ Sahassarājanāmena , tayo te cakkavattino ;

Pañcasaṭṭhikappasate , cāturantā janādhipā .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

Arahattaṃ pana patvā there tattha nisinne khettapālako āgantvā ‘‘ ko kuṭikāyan ’’ ti āha .

Taṃ sutvā thero ‘‘ bhikkhu kuṭikāyan ’’ tiādimāha .

Tayidaṃ khettapālassa therassa ca vacanaṃ ekajjhaṃ katvā –

56.

‘‘ KoV1.138 kuṭikāyaṃ bhikkhu kuṭikāyaṃ , vītarāgo susamāhitacitto ;

Evaṃ jānāhi āvuso , amoghā te kuṭikā katā ’’ ti .

–

Tathārūpena saṅgītiṃ āropitaṃ .

Tattha ko kuṭikāyan ti ,‘‘ imissaṃ kuṭikāyaṃ ko nisinno ’’ ti khettapālassa pucchāvacanaṃ .

Tassa bhikkhu kuṭikāyan ti therassa paṭivacanadānaṃ .

Atha naṃ attano anuttaradakkhiṇeyyabhāvato taṃ kuṭiparibhogaṃ anumodāpetvāM1.163 uḷāraṃ tameva puññaṃ patiṭṭhāpetuṃ ‘‘ vītarāgo ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Tassattho – eko bhinnakileso bhikkhu te kuṭikāyaṃ nisinno , tato eva so aggamaggena sabbaso samucchinnarāgatāya vītarāgo anuttarasamādhinā nibbānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ katvā suṭṭhu samāhitacittatāya susamāhitacitto , imañca atthaṃ , āvuso khettapāla , yathāhaṃ vadāmi , evaṃ jānāhi saddaha adhimuccassu .

AmoghāP1.139 te kuṭikā katā tayā katā kuṭikā amoghā avañjhā saphalā saudrayā , yasmā arahatā khīṇāsavena paribhuttā .

Sace tvaṃ anumodasi , taṃ te bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti .

Taṃ sutvā khettapālo ‘‘ lābhā vata me , suladdhaṃ vata me , yassa me kuṭikāyaṃ ediso ayyo pavisitvā nisīdatī ’’ ti pasannacitto anumodanto aṭṭhāsi .

Imaṃ pana tesaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ bhagavā dibbāya sotadhātuyā sutvā anumodanañcassa ñatvā tambhāviniṃ sampattiṃ vibhāvento khettapālaṃ imāhi gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi –

‘‘ Vihāsi kuṭiyaṃ bhikkhu , santacitto anāsavo ;

Tena kammavipākena , devindo tvaṃ bhavissasi .

‘‘ Chattiṃsakkhattuṃ devindo , devarajjaṃ karissasi ;

Catuttiṃsakkhattuṃ cakkavattī , rājā raṭṭhe bhavissasi ;

Ratanakuṭi nāma paccekabuddho , vītarāgo bhavissasī ’’ ti .

Kuṭikāyaṃ laddhavisesattā pana therassa tato pabhuti kuṭivihārī tveva samaññā udapādi .

Ayameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthāpi ahosīti .

Kuṭivihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

Issues

Select Version

Theragāthā-aṭṭhakathā

Theragāthā-aṭṭhakathā