6. Suhemantattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

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6. Suhemantattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Sataliṅgassa atthassāti āyasmato suhemantattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinanto ito dvānavute kappe tissassa bhagavato kāle vanacaro hutvā vane vasati , taṃ anuggahituṃ bhagavā araññaṃ pavisitvā tassa āsanne ṭhāne aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi .

So bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacitto sugandhāni punnāgapupphāni ocinitvā bhagavantaṃ pūjesi .

So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde pāriyantadese vibhavasampannassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti , suhemanto tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .

So viññutaṃ patto saṅkassanagare migadāye viharantaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā tepiṭako hutvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva chaḷabhiññoP1.226 paṭisambhidāpatto ahosi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.16.46-50)–

‘‘ Kānanaṃ vanamogayha , vasāmi luddako ahaṃ ;

Punnāgaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā , buddhaseṭṭhaṃ anussariṃ .

‘‘ TaṃM1.270 pupphaṃ ocinitvāna , sugandhaṃ gandhitaṃ subhaṃ ;

Thūpaṃ karitvā puline , buddhassa abhiropayiṃ .

‘‘ Dvenavute ito kappe , yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Ekamhi navute kappe , eko āsiṃ tamonudo ;

Sattaratanasampanno , cakkavattī mahabbalo .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

ArahattaṃV1.232 pana patvā evaṃ cintesi –

‘‘ mayā kho yaṃ sāvakena pattabbaṃ , taṃ anuppattaṃ , yaṃnūnāhaṃ idāni bhikkhūnaṃ anuggahaṃ kareyyan ’’ ti .

Evaṃ cintetvā pabhinnapaṭisambhidatāya akilāsutāya ca attano santikaṃ upagate bhikkhū yathārahaṃ ovadanto anusāsanto kaṅkhaṃ chindanto dhammaṃ kathento kammaṭṭhānaṃ niggumbaṃ nijjaṭaṃ katvā ācikkhanto viharati .

Athekadivasaṃ attano santikaṃ upagatānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ viññūnañca puggalānaṃ visesaṃ ācikkhanto –

106.

‘‘ Sataliṅgassa atthassa , satalakkhaṇadhārino ;

Ekaṅgadassī dummedho , satadassī ca paṇḍito ’’ ti .

– gāthaṃ abhāsi ;

Tattha sataliṅgassāti līnamatthaṃ gamentīti liṅgāni , atthesu saddassa pavattinimittāni , tāni pana sataṃ anekāni liṅgāni etassāti sataliṅgo .

Anekattho hi idha satasaddo ,‘‘ sataṃ sahassan ’’ tiādīsu viya na saṅkhyāvisesattho tassa sataliṅgassa .

Atthassāti ñeyyassa , ñeyyañhi ñāṇena araṇīyato ‘‘ attho ’’ ti vuccati .

So ca ekopi anekaliṅgo , yathā ‘‘ sakko purindado maghavā ’’ ti ,‘‘ paññā vijjā medhā ñāṇan ’’ ti ca .

Yena liṅgena pavattinimittena tāvatiṃsādhipatimhi indasaddo pavatto , na tena tattha sakkādisaddā pavattā , atha kho aññena .

Tathā yena sammādiṭṭhimhi paññāsaddo pavatto , na tena vijjādisaddā .

Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ sataliṅgassa atthassā ’’ ti .

SatalakkhaṇadhārinotiM1.271 anekalakkhaṇavato .

Lakkhīyati etenāti lakkhaṇaṃ , paccayabhāvino atthassa attano phalaṃ paṭicca paccayabhāvo , tena hi so ayaṃ imassa kāraṇanti lakkhīyati .

So ca ekasseva atthassa anekappabhedo upalabbhatiP1.227 , tenāha ‘‘ satalakkhaṇadhārino ’’ ti .

Atha vā lakkhīyantīti lakkhaṇāni , tassa tassa atthassa saṅkhatatādayo pakāravisesā te pana atthato avatthāvisesā veditabbā .

Te ca pana tesaṃ aniccatādisāmaññalakkhaṇaṃ liṅgenti ñāpentīti ‘‘ liṅgānī ’’ ti ca vuccanti .

Tassime ākārā , yasmā ekassāpi atthassa aneke upalabbhanti .

Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ sataliṅgassa atthassa , satalakkhaṇadhārino ’’ ti .

Tenāha āyasmā dhammasenāpati –

‘‘ sabbe dhammā sabbākārena buddhassa bhagavato ñāṇamukhe āpāthaṃ āgacchantī ’’ ti ( mahāni .156; cūḷani . mogharājamāṇavapucchāniddesa 85; paṭi . ma .3.5).

Ekaṅgadassī dummedhoti evaṃ anekaliṅge anekalakkhaṇe atthe yo tattha ekaṅgadassī aputhupaññatāya ekaliṅgamattaṃ ekalakkhaṇamattañca disvā attanā diṭṭhameva ‘‘ idameva saccan ’’ ti abhinivissaV1.233 ‘‘ moghamaññan ’’ ti itaraṃ paṭikkhipati , hatthidassanakaandho viya ekaṅgagāhī dummedho duppañño tattha vijjamānānaṃyeva pakāravisesānaṃ ajānanato micchā abhinivisanato ca .

Satadassī ca paṇḍitoti paṇḍito pana tattha vijjamāne anekepi pakāre attano paññācakkhunā sabbaso passati .

Yo vā tattha labbhamāne aneke paññācakkhunā attanāpi passati , aññesampi dasseti pakāseti , so paṇḍito vicakkhaṇo atthesu kusalo nāmāti .

Evaṃ thero ukkaṃsagataṃ attano paṭisambhidāsampattiṃ bhikkhūnaṃ vibhāvesi .

Suhemantattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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