4. Sivakasāmaṇeragāthāvaṇṇanā

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4. Sivakasāmaṇeragāthāvaṇṇanā

UpajjhāyotiP1.63 sivakassa sāmaṇerassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

So kira ito ekatiṃse kappe vessabhussa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto ekadivasaṃ kenacideva karaṇīyena araññaṃ paviṭṭho tattha pabbatantare nisinnaṃ vessabhuṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacitto upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi .

Puna tattha manoharāni kāsumārikaphalāni disvā tāni gahetvā bhagavato upanesi , paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya .

So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapassa bhagavato sāsane mātule pabbajante tena saddhiṃ pabbajitvā bahuṃ vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vanavacchattherassa bhāgineyyo hutvā nibbatto , sivako tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .

Tassa mātā attano jeṭṭhabhātike vanavacche sāsane pabbajitvā pabbajitakiccaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā araññe viharante taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā puttaṃ āha –

‘‘ tātaV1.62 sivaka , therassa santike pabbajitvā theraṃ upaṭṭhaha , mahallako dāni thero ’’ ti .

So mātuM1.75 ekavacaneneva ca pubbe katādhikāratāya ca mātulattherassa santikaṃ gantvā pabbajitvā taṃ upaṭṭhahanto araññe vasati .

Tassa ekadivasaṃ kenacideva karaṇīyena gāmantaṃ gatassa kharo ābādho uppajji .

Manussesu bhesajjaṃ karontesupi na paṭippassambhi .

Tasmiṃ cirāyante thero ‘‘ sāmaṇero cirāyati , kiṃ nu kho kāraṇan ’’ ti tattha gantvā taṃ gilānaṃ disvā tassa taṃ taṃ kattabbayuttakaṃ karonto divasabhāgaṃ vītināmetvā rattibhāge balavapaccūsavelāyaṃ āha –

‘‘ sivaka , na mayā pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya gāme vasitapubbaṃ , ito araññameva gacchāmā ’’ ti .

Taṃ sutvā sivako ‘‘ yadipi me , bhante , idāni kāyo gāmante ṭhito , cittaṃ pana araññe , tasmā sayānopi araññameva gamissāmī ’’ ti , taṃ sutvā thero taṃ bāhāyaṃ gahetvā araññameva netvā ovādaṃ adāsi .

So therassa ovāde ṭhatvā vipassitvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.38.53-58)–

‘‘ KaṇikāraṃvaP1.64 jotantaṃ , nisinnaṃ pabbatantare ;

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ , lokajeṭṭhaṃ narāsabhaṃ .

‘‘ Pasannacitto sumano , kire katvāna añjaliṃ ;

Kāsumārikamādāya , buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ .

‘‘ Ekatiṃse ito kappe , yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

So arahattaṃ patvā upajjhāyena attanā ca vuttamatthaṃ saṃsanditvā attano vivekābhiratikataṃ katakiccatañca pavedento ‘‘ upajjhāyo maṃ avacā ’’ ti gāthaṃ abhāsi .

14. Tattha upajjhāyoti vajjāvajjaṃ upanijjhāyati hitesitaṃ paccupaṭṭhapetvā ñāṇacakkhunā pekkhatīti upajjhāyo .

Man ti attānaṃ vadati .

Avacāti abhāsi .

Ito gacchāma sīvakāti vuttākāradassanaṃ , sivaka , ito gāmantato araññaṭṭhānameva ehi gacchāma , tadeva amhākaṃ vasanayoggantiM1.76 adhippāyo .

Evaṃ pana upajjhāyena vutto sivako bhadro assājānīyo viya kasābhihato sañjātasaṃvego hutvā araññameva gantukāmataṃ pavedento –

‘‘ GāmeV1.63 me vasati kāyo , araññaṃ me gataṃ mano ;

Semānakopi gacchāmi , natthi saṅgo vijānatan ’’ ti .

– āha ;

Tassattho – yasmā idāni yadipi me idaṃ sarīraṃ gāmante ṭhitaṃ , ajjhāsayo pana araññameva gato , tasmā semānakopi gacchāmi gelaññena ṭhānanisajjāgamanesu asamatthatāya sayānopi iminā sayitākārena sarīsapo viya sarīsapanto , etha , bhante , araññameva gacchāma , kasmā ?

Natthi saṅgo vijānatan ti , yasmā dhammasabhāvā kāmesu saṃsāre ca ādīnavaṃ , nekkhamme nibbāne ca ānisaṃsaṃ yāthāvato jānantassa na katthaci saṅgo , tasmā ekapadeneva upajjhāyassa āṇā anuṭhitāti , tadapadesena aññaṃ byākāsi .

Sivakasāmaṇeragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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