3. Sīhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

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3. Sīhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Sīhappamatto viharāti āyasmato sīhattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

So kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro ito aṭṭhārasakappasatamatthake atthadassissa bhagavato kāle candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre kinnarayoniyaṃ nibbattitvā pupphabhakkho pupphanivasano hutvā viharanto ākāsena gacchantaṃ atthadassiṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacitto pūjetukāmo añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi .

Bhagavā tassa ajjhāsayaṃV1.193 ñatvā ākāsato oruyha aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle pallaṅkena nisīdi .

Kinnaro candanasāraṃ ghaṃsitvā candanagandhena pupphehi ca pūjaṃ katvā vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde mallarājakule nibbatti , tassaP1.189 sīhoti nāmaṃ ahosi .

So bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Satthā tassa ajjhāsayaṃ oloketvā dhammaṃ kathesi .

So dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā araññe viharati .

Tassa cittaṃ nānārammaṇe vidhāvati , ekaggaṃ na hoti , sakatthaṃ nipphādetuṃ na sakkoti .

Satthā taṃ disvā ākāse ṭhatvā –

83.

‘‘ SīhappamattoM1.226 vihara , rattindivamatandito ;

Bhāvehi kusalaṃ dhammaṃ , jaha sīghaṃ samussayan ’’ ti .

–

Gāthāya ovadi .

So gāthāvasāne vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.14.17-25)–

‘‘ Candabhāgānadītīre , ahosiṃ kinnaro tadā ;

Pupphabhakkho cahaṃ āsiṃ , pupphanivasano tathā .

‘‘ Atthadassī tu bhagavā , lokajeṭṭho narāsabho ;

Vipinaggena niyyāsi , haṃsarājāva ambare .

‘‘ Namo te purisājañña , cittaṃ te suvisodhitaṃ ;

Pasannamukhavaṇṇosi , vippasannamukhindriyo .

‘‘ Orohitvāna ākāsā , bhūripañño sumedhaso ;

Saṅghāṭiṃ pattharitvāna , pallaṅkena upāvisi .

‘‘ Vilīnaṃ candanādāya , agamāsiṃ jinantikaṃ ;

Pasannacitto sumano , buddhassa abhiropayiṃ .

‘‘ Abhivādetvāna sambuddhaṃ , lokajeṭṭhaṃ narāsabhaṃ ;

Pāmojjaṃ janayitvāna , pakkāmiṃ uttarāmukho .

‘‘ Aṭṭhārase kappasate , candanaṃ yaṃ apūjayiṃ ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Catuddase kappasate , ito āsiṃsu te tayo ;

Rohaṇī nāma nāmena , cakkavattī mahabbalā .

‘‘ KilesāV1.194 jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

Yā pana bhagavatā ovādavasena vuttā ‘‘ sīhappamatto ’’ ti gāthā , tattha sīhāti tassa therassa ālapanaṃ .

Appamatto viharāti satiyā avippavāsena pamādavirahito sabbiriyāpathesu satisampajaññayutto hutvā viharāhi .

Idāni taṃ appamādavihāraṃ saha phalena saṅkhepato dassetuṃ ‘‘ rattindivan ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Tassattho – rattibhāgaṃM1.227 divasabhāgañca ‘‘ caṅkamena nisajjāya āvaraṇīyehi dhammehi cittaṃ parisodhetī ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .4.239; a . ni .3.16; vibha .519) vuttanayena catusammappadhānavasena atandito akusīto āraddhavīriyo kusalaṃ samathavipassanādhammañca lokuttaradhammañca bhāvehi uppādehi vaḍḍhehi ca , evaṃ bhāvetvā ca jaha sīghaṃ samussayan ti tava samussayaṃ attabhāvaṃ paṭhamaṃ tāva tappaṭibaddhachandarāgappahānena sīghaṃ nacirasseva pajaha , evaṃbhūto ca pacchā carimakacittanirodhena anavasesato ca pajahissatīti .

Arahattaṃ pana patvā thero aññaṃ byākaronto tameva gāthaṃ paccudāhāsīti .

Sīhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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