4. Khitakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

4. Khitakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

LahukoP1.222 vata me kāyoti āyasmato khitakattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni upacinanto padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle yakkhasenāpati hutvā nibbatto ekadivasaṃ yakkhasamāgame nisinno satthāraṃ aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinnaṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Tassa satthā dhammaṃ desesi .

So dhammaṃ sutvā uḷāraṃ pītisomanassaṃ pavedento apphoṭento uṭṭhahitvā satthāraṃ vanditvāV1.228 padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ brāhmaṇakule nibbatti , khitako tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .

So viññutaṃ patto mahāmoggallānattherassa mahiddhikabhāvaṃ sutvā ‘‘ iddhimā bhavissāmī ’’ ti pubbahetunā codiyamāno pabbajitvā bhagavato santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā samathavipassanāsu kammaṃ karonto nacirasseva chaḷabhiñño ahosi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.17.1-6)–

‘‘ Padumo nāma nāmena , dvipadindo narāsabho ;

Pavanā abhinikkhamma , dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā .

‘‘ Yakkhānaṃ samayo āsi , avidūre mahesino ;

Yena kiccena sampattā , ajjhāpekkhiṃsu tāvade .

‘‘ Buddhassa giramaññāya , amatassa ca desanaṃ ;

Pasannacitto sumano , apphoṭetvā upaṭṭhahiṃ .

‘‘ Suciṇṇassa phalaṃ passa , upaṭṭhānassa satthuno ;

Tiṃsakappasahassesu , duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ .

‘‘ ŪnatiṃseM1.266 kappasate , samalaṅkatanāmako ;

Sattaratanasampanno , cakkavattī mahabbalo .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

Arahattaṃ pana patvā savisesaṃ iddhīsu vasībhāvena anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhonto iddhipāṭihāriyena anusāsanīpāṭihāriyena ca sattānaṃ anuggahaṃ karonto viharati .

So bhikkhūhi ,‘‘ kathaṃ tvaṃ , āvuso , iddhi vaḷañjesī ’’ ti puṭṭho tamatthaṃ ācikkhanto –

104.

‘‘ Lahuko vata me kāyo , phuṭṭho ca pītisukhena vipulena ;

Tūlamiva eritaṃ mālutena , pilavatīva me kāyo ’’ ti .

–

Gāthaṃ abhāsi .

‘‘ Udānavasenā ’’ tipi vadantiyeva .

Tattha lahuko vata me kāyoti nīvaraṇādivikkhambhanena cuddasavidhena cittaparidamanena caturiddhipādakabhāvanāya suṭṭhu ciṇṇavasībhāvena ca me rūpakāyo sallahuko vata , yena dandhaṃ mahābhūtapaccayampi nāma imaṃ karajakāyaṃP1.223 cittavasena pariṇāmemīti adhippāyo .

Phuṭṭho ca pītisukhenaV1.229 vipulenāti sabbatthakameva pharantena mahatā uḷārena pītisahitena sukhena phuṭṭho ca me kāyoti yojanā .

Idañca yathā kāyo lahuko ahosi , taṃ dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .

Sukhasaññokkamanena hi saddhiṃyeva lahusaññokkamanaṃ hoti .

Sukhassa pharaṇañcettha taṃsamuṭṭhānarūpavasena daṭṭhabbaṃ kathaṃ pana catutthajjhānasamaṅgino pītisukhapharaṇaṃ , samatikkantapītisukhañhi tanti ce ?

Saccametaṃ , idaṃ pana na catutthajjhānalakkhaṇavasena vuttaṃ , atha kho pubbabhāgavasena .

‘‘ Pītisukhenā ’’ ti pana pītisahitasadisena sukhena , upekkhā hi idha santasabhāvatāya ñāṇavisesayogato ca sukhanti adhippetaṃ .

Tathā hi vuttaṃ ‘‘ sukhasaññañca lahusaññañca okkamatī ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.101).

Pādakajjhānārammaṇena rūpakāyārammaṇena vā iddhicittena sahajātaṃ sukhasaññañca lahusaññañca okkamati pavisati phusati sampāpuṇātītiM1.267 ayampi tattha attho .

Tathā cāha aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ( paṭi . ma . aṭṭha .2.3.12)–

‘‘ sukhasaññā nāma upekkhāsampayuttā saññā .

Upekkhā hi santaṃ sukhanti vuttaṃ sāyeva saññā nīvaraṇehi ceva vitakkādipaccanīkehi ca vimuttattā lahusaññātipi veditabbā .

Taṃ okkantassa panassa karajakāyopi tūlapicu viya sallahuko hoti .

So evaṃ vātakkhittatūlapicuno viya sallahukena dissamānena kāyena brahmalokaṃ gacchatī ’’ ti .

Tenāha ‘‘ tūlamiva eritaṃ mālutena , pilavatīva me kāyo ’’ ti .

Tassattho – yadāhaṃ brahmalokaṃ aññaṃ vā iddhiyā gantukāmo homi , tadā mālutena vāyunā eritaṃ cittaṃ tūlapicu viya ākāsaṃ laṅghantoyeva me kāyo hotīti .

Khitakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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