2. Ātumattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

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2. Ātumattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

YathāV1.172 kaḷīro susu vaḍḍhitaggoti āyasmato ātumattherassa gāthā .

Kā uppatti ?

Sopi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ ācinanto ito ekanavute kappe kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto vipassiṃ bhagavantaṃ antaravīthiyaṃ gacchantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso gandhodakena gandhacuṇṇena ca pūjaṃ akāsi .

So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbatto aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto kassapassa bhagavato sāsane pabbajitvā samaṇadhammaṃ akāsi , ñāṇassa pana aparipakkattā visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ nāsakkhi .

Atha imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ seṭṭhiputto hutvā nibbatti , ātumo tissa nāmaṃ ahosi .

Tassa vayappattassa mātā ‘‘ puttassa me bhariyaṃ ānessāmā ’’ ti ñātakehi sammantesi .

So taṃ upadhāretvā hetusampattiyā codiyamāno ‘‘ kiṃ mayhaṃ gharāvāsena , idāneva pabbajissāmī ’’ ti bhikkhūnaṃ santikaṃ gantvā pabbaji .

Pabbajitampi naṃ mātā uppabbājetukāmā nānānayehi palobheti .

So tassā avasaraṃ adatvā attano ajjhāsayaṃ pakāsento –

72.

‘‘ Yathā kaḷīro susu vaḍḍhitaggo , dunnikkhamo hoti pasākhajāto ;

Evaṃ ahaṃ bhariyāyānītāya , anumañña maṃ pabbajitomhi dānī ’’ ti .

–

GāthaṃP1.172 abhāsi .

TatthaM1.203 kaḷīroti aṅkuro , idha pana vaṃsaṅkuro adhippeto .

Susūti taruṇo .

Vaḍḍhitaggoti pavaḍḍhitasākho .

Susuvaḍḍhitaggoti vā suṭṭhu vaḍḍhitasākho sañjātapattasākho .

Dunnikkhamoti veḷugumbato nikkhāmetuṃ nīharituṃ asakkuṇeyyo .

Pasākhajātoti jātapasākho , sākhānampi pabbe pabbe uppannaanusākho .

Evaṃ ahaṃ bhariyāyānītāyāti yathā vaṃso vaḍḍhitaggo vaṃsantaresu saṃsaṭṭha sākhāpasākho veḷugumbato dunnīharaṇīyo hoti , evaṃ ahampi bhariyāya mayhaṃ ānītāya puttadhītādivasena vaḍḍhitaggo āsattivasena gharāvāsato dunnīharaṇīyo bhaveyyaṃ .

Yathā pana vaṃsakaḷīro asañjātasākhabandho veḷugumbato sunīharaṇīyova hoti , evaṃ ahampi asañjātaputtadārādibandho sunīharaṇīyo homi , tasmā anānītāya eva bhariyāya anumañña maṃ attanāva maṃ anujānāpetvā .

Pabbajitomhi dānīti ,‘‘ idāni pana pabbajito amhi , sādhu suṭṭhū ’’ ti attano nekkhammābhiratiṃ pakāsesi , atha vā ‘‘ anumañña maṃ pabbajitomhi dānī ’’ ti mātu katheti .

Ayañhettha attho – yadipi tāya pubbe nānumataṃ , idāni pana pabbajito amhi , tasmā anumañña anujānāhi maṃ samaṇabhāveyeva ṭhātuṃ , nāhaṃ tayā nivattanīyotiV1.173 .

Evaṃ pana kathento yathāṭhitova vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā kilese khepetvā chaḷabhiñño ahosi .

Tena vuttaṃ apadāne ( apa . thera 1.13.35-40)–

‘‘ Nisajja pāsādavare , vipassiṃ addasaṃ jinaṃ ;

Kakudhaṃ vilasantaṃva , sabbaññuṃ tamanāsakaṃ .

‘‘ Pāsādassāvidūre ca , gacchati lokanāyako ;

Pabhā niddhāvate tassa , yathā ca sataraṃsino .

‘‘ Gandhodakañca paggayha , buddhaseṭṭhaṃ samokiriṃ ;

Tena cittappasādena , tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ .

‘‘ Ekanavutito kappe , yaṃ gandhodakamākiriṃ ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi , buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ .

‘‘ Ekatiṃse ito kappe , sugandho nāma khattiyo ;

Sattaratanasampanno , cakkavattī mahabbalo .

‘‘ Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ … pe … kataṃ buddhassa sāsanan ’’ ti .

ChaḷabhiññoM1.204 pana hutvā mātaraṃ āpucchitvā tassā pekkhantiyāyeva ākāsena pakkāmi .

So arahattappattiyā uttarikālampi antarantarā tameva gāthaṃ paccudāhāsi .

Tattha ‘‘ pabbajitomhī ’’ ti imināpadesena ayampi therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthā ahosiP1.173 attano santāne rāgādimalassa pabbājitabhāvadīpanato .

Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘ pabbājayamattano malaṃ , tasmā ‘ pabbajito ’ ti vuccatī ’’ ti ( dha . pa .388).

Ātumattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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