Dutiyāvibhattirāsi

Kasmiṃ atthe dutiyā ?

291. Kamme dutiyā [ ka .297; rū .284; nī .580; caṃ .2.1.43; pā .1.4.49-51].

Kammatthe dutiyā hoti .

Kariyateti kammaṃ , taṃ nibbattikammaṃ , vikatikammaṃ , pattikammanti tividhaṃ hoti .

Tattha nibbattikammaṃ yathā ?

Iddhimā hatthivaṇṇaṃ māpeti , rājā nagaraṃ māpeti , mātā puttaṃ vijāyati , bījaṃ rukkhaṃ janeti , kammaṃ vipākaṃ janeti , āhāro balaṃ janeti , jano puññaṃ karoti , pāpaṃ karoti , buddho dhammaṃ desesi , vinayaṃ paññapesi , bhikkhu jhānaṃ uppādeti , maggaṃ uppādeti iccādi .

VikatikammaṃM0.168 yathā ?

Gehaṃ karoti , rathaṃ karoti , ghaṭaṃ karoti , paṭaṃ vāyati , odanaṃ pacati , bhattaṃ pacati , kaṭṭhaṃ aṅgāraṃ karoti , suvaṇṇaṃ kaṭakaṃ karoti , gehaṃ jhāpeti , rukkhaṃ chindati , pākāraṃ bhindati , vihayo lunāti , pāṇaṃ hanati , bhattaṃ bhuñjati iccādi .

Pattikammaṃ yathā ?

Gāmaṃ gacchati , gehaṃ pavisati , rukkhaṃ ārohati , nadiṃ tarati , ādiccaṃ passati , dhammaṃ suṇāti , buddhaṃ vandati payirupāsati iccādi .

Pakatikammaṃ , vikatikammanti duvidhaṃ .

Suvaṇṇaṃ kaṭakaṃ karoti , kaṭṭhaṃ aṅgāraṃ karoti , purisaṃ ṭhitaṃ passati , purisaṃ gacchantaṃ passati , bhikkhuṃ passati sataṃ , sampajānaṃ , abhikkamantaṃ , paṭikkamantaṃ , ālokentaṃ , vilokentaṃ , samiñjentaṃ , pasārentaṃ .

Ettha ‘ purisaṃ , bhikkhun ’ ti pakatikammaṃ ,‘ ṭhitaṃ , sataṃ ’ iccādīni vikatikammāni .

Dhātukammaṃ , kāritakammanti duvidhaṃ .

Gāmaṃ gacchati , purisaṃ gāmaṃ gameti .

Dhātukammañca dvikammikadhātūnaṃ duvidhaṃ padhānakammaṃ , appadhānakammanti .

Ajapālo ajaṃ gāmaṃ neti , puriso bhāraṃ gāmaṃ vahati , harati , gāmaṃ sākhaṃ kaḍḍhati , gāviṃ khīraṃ dohati , brāhmaṇaṃ kambalaṃ yācati , brāhmaṇaṃ bhattaṃ bhikkhati , gāviyo vajaṃ avarundhati , bhagavantaṃ pañhaṃ pucchati , rukkhaṃ phalāni ocināti , sissaṃ dhammaṃ bravīti , bhagavā bhikkhū etadavoca [ udā .23( thokaṃ visadisaṃ )], sissaṃ dhammaṃ anusāsati iccādi .

Ettha ca ‘ ajaṃ , khīraṃ ’ iccādi padhānakammaṃ nāma kattārā pariggahetuṃ iṭṭhatarattā .

‘ Gāmaṃ , gāviṃ ’ iccādi appadhānakammaṃ nāma tathā aniṭṭhatarattā .

TatthaM0.169 padhānakammaṃ kathinakammaṃ nāma , kammabhāve thirakammanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Appadhānakammaṃ akathinakammaṃ nāma , athirakammanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Tañhi kadāci sampadānaṃ hoti , kadāci apādānaṃ , kadāci sāmi , kadāci okāso .

Yathā – so maṃ dakāya neti , gāvito khīraṃ dohati , gāviyā khīraṃ dohahi , gāviyaṃ khīraṃ dohati iccādi .

Kamme dutiyāti vattate .

292. Gatibodhāhārasaddatthā kammaka bhajjādīnaṃ payojje [ ka .300; rū .286; nī .587; caṃ .2.1.44; pā .1.4.52].

Niccavidhisuttamidaṃ .

Gamanatthānaṃ bodhanatthānaṃ āhāratthānaṃ saddatthānaṃ akammakānaṃ bhajjādīnañca dhātūnaṃ payojje kammani dutiyā hoti .

Ettha ca payojjakammaṃ nāma kāritakammaṃ vuccati .

Puriso purisaṃ gāmaṃ gamayati , sāmiko ajapālaṃ ajaṃ gāmaṃ nayāpeti , ācariyo sissaṃ dhammaṃ bodheti , puriso purisaṃ bhattaṃ bhojeti , ācariyo sissaṃ dhammaṃ pāṭheti , puriso purisaṃ sayāpeti , acchāpeti , uṭṭhāpeti , puriso purisaṃ dhaññaṃ bhajjāpeti , koṭṭāpeti , uddharāpeti .

Etesamīti kiṃ ?

Puriso purisena odanaṃ pāceti .

Ettha ca gamanatthādīnaṃ payojje tatiyāpi rūpasiddhiyaṃ [141 piṭṭhe ] saddanītiyañca [ sutta-148 piṭṭhe ] vuttā .

Saddanītiyaṃ tatiyāpayogepi kammatthameva icchati .

Ñāsādīsu katvatthaṃ icchanti .

YadāM0.170 pana paṭhamaṃ payojakaṃ añño dutiyo payojeti , tadā paṭhamo payojjo nāma .

Tasmiṃ tatiyāevāti vuttiyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Attanā vippakataṃ kuṭiṃ parehi pariyosāpeti [ pārā .363].

293. Harādīnaṃ vā [ ka .300; rū .286; nī .587; caṃ .2.1.45; pā .1.4.53].

Harādīnaṃ payojje kammani vikappena dutiyā hoti .

Sāmiko purisaṃ bhāraṃ hāreti purisena vā , purisaṃ āhāraṃ ajjhohāreti purisena vā , purisaṃ kammaṃ kāreti purisena vā , rājā purisaṃ attānaṃ dasseti purisena vā , purisaṃ buddhaṃ vandāpeti purisena vā .

194. Na khādādīnaṃ [ ka .300; rū .286; nī .587; caṃ .2.1.47; pā .1.4.57].

Khādādīnaṃ payojje kammani na dutiyā hoti .

Sāmiko purisena khajjaṃ khādāpeti , ada-bhakkhane , bhattaṃ ādeti , sāmiko dāsena purisaṃ avhāpeti , saddāyāpeti , kandayati , nādayati .

Ettha ca ‘ saddāyāpetī ’ ti saddaṃ kārāpeti , nāmadhātu cesā .

Kanda , nadāpi saddatthāyeva .

295. Vahissāniyantuke [ ka .300; rū .286; nī .587; caṃ .2.1.48; pā .1.4.52].

Vahissāti dhātuniddeso i-kāro , niyāmeti payojetīti niyantā , natthi niyantā etassāti aniyantuko .

Yassa aññena payojakena kiccaṃ natthi , sayameva ñatvā vahati , so aniyantuko nāma , vahadhātussa tādise aniyantuke payojje kammani dutiyā na hoti .

SāmikoM0.171 dāsena bhāraṃ vāheti .

Aniyantuketi kiṃ ?

Balībadde bhāraṃ vāheti .

296. Bhakkhissāhiṃsāyaṃ [ ka .300; rū .286; nī .587; caṃ .2.1.49; pā .1.4.5].

Bhakkhituṃ icchantassa bhakkhāpanaṃ hiṃsā nāma na hoti , anicchantassa bhakkhāpanaṃ hiṃsā nāma , bhakkhadhātussa payojje kammani ahiṃsāvisaye dutiyā na hoti .

Sāmiko purisena modake bhakkhāpeti .

Ahiṃsāyanti kiṃ ?

Balībadde sassaṃ bhakkhāpeti .

Ettha ‘ sassan ’ ti thūlataraṃ sassanti vadanti .

Pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘ sabbesaṃ viññāpetvāna [ apa . thera 1.1.438], tosenti sabbapāṇinaṃ [ apa . thera 1.1.300].

Therassa patto dutiyassa gāhetabbo ’’ iccādinā [ pārā .615] payojje chaṭṭhīpi dissati .

297. Jhādīhi yuttā [ ka .299; rū .288; nī .582,586; caṃ .2.1.50; pā .2.3.2].

Dhīiccādīhi nipātopasaggehi yuttā liṅgamhā dutiyā hoti .

Dhī brāhmaṇassa hantāraṃ [ dha . pa .389], dhīratthu ’ maṃ pūtikāyaṃ [ jā .1.3.129], dhīratthu taṃ dhanalābhaṃ [ jā .1.4.36], dhīratthu bahuke kāme .

Tatiyāpi dissati , dhīratthu jīvitena me [ jā .2.17.135].

Antarā ca rājagahaṃ antarā ca nāḷandaṃ [ dī . ni .1.1], abhito gāmaṃ vasati , paritogāmaṃ vasati , nadiṃ nerañjaraṃ pati [ su . ni .427], etesu chaṭṭhyatthe dutiyā .

TathāM0.172 paṭibhāti maṃ bhagavā [ udā .45; saṃ . ni .1.217], apissu maṃ tisso upamāyo paṭibhaṃsu [ ma . ni .1.374], paṭibhātu taṃ bhikkhu dhammo bhāsituṃ [ mahāva .258].

Paṭibhantu taṃ cunda bojjhaṅgā [ saṃ . ni .3.79]–

‘ man ’ ti mama ,‘ tan ’ ti tava , sampadānatthe dutiyā .

‘ Man ’ ti mamañāṇe ,‘ tan ’ ti tavañāṇetipi vaṇṇesuṃ .

Na upāyamantarena atthassa siddhi , natthi samādānamantarena sikkhāpaṭilābho , nevidha na huraṃ na ubhayamantarena , esevanto dukkhassa [ ma . ni .3.393; udā .74].

Tattha ‘ antarenā ’ ti nipātapadametaṃ , vajjetvātyattho .

Pubbena gāmaṃ , dakkhiṇena gāmaṃ , uttarena gāmaṃ , gāmassa pubbeti attho .

Upasaggapubbānaṃ akammakadhātūnaṃ payoge ādhāre dutiyā , pathaviṃ adhisessati , gāmaṃ adhitiṭṭhati , rukkhaṃ ajjhāvasati , mañcaṃ vā pīṭhaṃ vā abhinisīdeyya vā abhinipajjeyya vā [ pāci .130], gāmaṃ upavasati , gāmaṃ anuvasati , pabbataṃ adhivasati , gharaṃ āvasati , agāraṃ ajjhāvasati [ dī . ni .1.258; pārā .519], uposathaṃ upavasati , kāmāvacaraṃ upapajjati , rūpāvacaraṃ upapajjati , arūpāvacaraṃ upapajjati , sakkassa sahabyataṃ upapajjati , nipannaṃ vā upanipajjeyya [ dī . ni .3.282], nisinnaṃ vā upanisīdeyya [ dī . ni .3.282], ṭhitaṃ vā upatiṭṭheyya [ dī . ni .3.282] iccādi .

Tappāna , cārepi dutiyā , nadiṃ pivati , samuddaṃ pivati , gāmaṃ carati , araññaṃ carati , nadiyaṃ , gāmeti attho .

Kāla , disāsupi ādhāre eva dutiyā , taṃ khaṇaṃ , taṃ muhuttaṃ , taṃ kālaṃ , ekamantaṃ [ khu . pā .5.1], ekaṃ samayaṃ [ khu . pā .5.1; dī . ni .1.1], pubbaṇhasamayaṃ [ pārā .16], sāyanhasamayaṃ , taṃ divasaṃ , imaṃ rattiṃ [ dī . ni .3.285], dutiyampi , tatiyampi , catutthaṃ vā pañcamaṃ vā appeti , tato pubbaṃ , tato paraṃ , purimaṃ disaṃ [ dī . ni .2.336], dakkhiṇaṃ disaṃ [ dī . ni .2.336], pacchimaṃ disaṃ [ dī . ni .2.336], uttaraṃ disaṃ [ dī . ni .2.336], imā dasaM0.173 disāyo , katamaṃ disaṃ tiṭṭhati nāgarājā [ jā .1.16.104], imāsu disāsu katamāya disāya tiṭṭhati chaddantanāgarājāti atthoiccādi .

298. Lakkhaṇitthambhūtavicchāsvabhinā [ ka .299; rū .288; nī .582,586; caṃ .2.1.54; pā .1.4.90,91;2.3.8].

Lakkhaṇādīsu atthesu pavattena abhinā yuttā liṅgamhā dutiyā hoti .

Lakkhīyati lakkhitabbaṃ anenāti lakkhaṇaṃ .

Ayaṃ pakāro itthaṃ , īdiso visesoti attho .

Itthaṃ bhūto pattoti itthambhūto .

Bhinne atthe byāpituṃ icchā vicchā .

Tattha lakkhaṇe –

Rukkhamabhi vijjotate vijju , rukkhaṃ abhi byāpetvā vijjotateti attho , vijjobhāsena byāpito rukkho vijjuppādassa lakkhaṇaṃ saññāṇaṃ hoti .

Itthambhūte –

Sādhu devadatto mātaramabhi , mātaraṃ abhi visiṭṭhaṃ katvā sādhūti attho , devadatto sakkaccaṃ mātupaṭṭhāne aggapurisoti vuttaṃ hoti .

Taṃ kho pana bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato [ pārā .1].

Ettha ca ‘ abbhuggato ’ ti abhi visiṭṭhaṃ katvā uggatoti attho , ayaṃ kittisaddo bhoto gotamassa sakalalokaggabhāvaṃ pakāsetvā uggatoti vuttaṃ hoti , kittisaddasambandhe pana tassa kho pana bhoto gotamassāti attho .

Vicchāyaṃ –

RukkhaṃM0.174 rukkhaṃ abhi vijjotate cando , byāpetvā vijjotatetyattho .

Ettha ca lakkhaṇādiatthā abhisaddena jotanīyā piṇḍatthā eva , na vacanīyatthā , byāpanādiatthā eva vacanīyatthāti .

299. Patiparīhi bhāge ca [ ka .299; rū .288; nī .582,586; caṃ .2.1.55; pā .1.4.90].

Lakkhaṇi ’ tthambhūta , vicchāsu ca bhāge ca pavattehi pati , parīhi yuttā liṅgamhā dutiyā hoti .

Lakkhaṇe –

Rukkhaṃ pati vijjotate vijju , rukkhaṃ pari vijjotate vijju .

Tattha ‘ patī ’ ti paṭicca ,‘ parī ’ ti pharitvā .

Itthambhūte –

Sādhu devadatto mātaraṃ pati , sādhu devadatto mātaraṃ pari .

Vicchāyaṃ –

Rukkhaṃ rukkhaṃ pati vijjotate cando , rukkhaṃ rukkhaṃ pari vijjotate cando .

Bhāge –

Taṃ dīyatu , yadettha maṃ pati siyā , taṃ dīyatu , yadettha maṃ pari siyā .

Tattha ‘ patī ’ ti paṭicca ,‘ parī ’ ti paricca , uddissāti attho ,‘ ṭhapitan ’ ti pāṭhaseso .

Ettha maṃ uddissa yaṃM0.175 vatthu ṭhapitaṃ siyā , taṃ me dīyatūtyattho , etesu bahūsu bhāgesu yo mama bhāgo , so mayhaṃ dīyatūti vuttaṃ hotīti .

300. Anunā [ ka .299; rū .288; nī .582,586; caṃ .2.1.56; pā .1.4.84,90].

Lakkhaṇi ’ tthambhūta , vicchāsu ca bhāge ca pavattena anunā yuttā liṅgamhā dutiyā hoti .

Lakkhaṇe –

Rukkhaṃ anu vijjotate vijju , rukkhaṃ anu pharitvāti attho .

Caturāsītisahassāni , sambuddhamanupabbajuṃ [ bu . vaṃ .21.5],‘ sambuddhan ’ ti bodhisattaṃ , anu gantvā pabbajiṃsūti attho , vipassibodhisatte pabbajite sati tānipi caturāsītikulaputtasahassāni pabbajiṃsūti vuttaṃ hoti .

Saccakriyamanu vuṭṭhi pāvassi ,‘ anū ’ ti anvāya , paṭiccāti attho , saccakriyāya sati saccakriyahetu devo pāvassīti vuttaṃ hoti .

‘‘ Hetu ca lakkhaṇaṃ bhavatī ’’ ti vuttiyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Saccakriyāya sahevātipi yujjati .

‘‘ Saha sacce kate mayhan ’’ ti [ cariyā .3.82] hi vuttaṃ .

Itthambhūte –

Sādhu devadatto mātaramanu .

Tattha ‘ anū ’ ti anvāya paṭicca .

Vicchāyaṃ –

Rukkhaṃ rukkhaṃ anu vijjotate cando .

Tattha ‘ anū ’ ti anu pharitvā .

Bhāge –

YadetthaM0.176 maṃ anu siyā , taṃ dīyatu .

Tattha ‘ anū ’ ti anvāya .

Sesaṃ vuttanayameva .

301. Sahatthe [ ka .299; rū .288; nī .582,586; caṃ .2.1.57; pā .1.4.85].

Sahatthe anunā yuttā liṅgamhā dutiyā hoti .

Pabbataṃ anu tiṭṭhati [ pabbatamanusenā tiṭṭhati ( moggallānavuttiyaṃ )].

Nadiṃ anvāvasitā bārāṇasī .

‘ Anū ’ ti anugantvā , nadiyā saha ābaddhā tiṭṭhatīti vuttaṃ hoti .

302. Hīne [ ka .299; rū .288; nī .582,586; caṃ .2.1.58; pā .1.4.86].

Hīne pavattena anunā yuttā liṅgamhā dutiyā hoti .

Anu sāriputtaṃ paññavanto , anugatā pacchato gatāti attho , sabbe paññavanto sāriputtato hīnāti vuttaṃ hoti .

303. Upena [ ka .299; rū .288; nī .582,586; caṃ .2.1.59; pā .1.4.87].

Hīne upena yuttā liṅgamhā dutiyā hoti .

Upa sāriputtaṃ paññavanto , upecca gatā samīpe gatāti attho , hīnātveva vuttaṃ hoti .

Ettha ca abhiiccādayo kammappavacanīyāti saddasatthesu vuttā .

Tattha pakārena vuccatīti pavacanīyaṃ , pakāro ca lakkhaṇi ’ tthambhūta , vicchādiko piṇḍattho vuccati , kamman ti byāpanādikriyā , kammaṃ pavacanīyaṃ yehi te kammappavacanīyā .

TatthaM0.177 byāpanādikriyāvisesavācīhi upasaggehi sambandhesati kammatthe dutiyā hoti , asambandhe pana ādhāra , sāmyādiatthesu hoti , lakkhaṇādayo pana sāmatthiyasiddhā piṇḍatthā evāti .

304. Kāladdhānamaccantasaṃyoge [ ka .298; rū .287; nī .581; pā .2.3.5]

Kālassa vā addhuno vā dabba , guṇa , kriyāhi accantaṃ nirantaraṃ saṃyoge kāla ’ ddhānavācīhi liṅgehi paraṃ dutiyā hoti .

Kāle –

Sattāhaṃ gavapānaṃ , māsaṃ maṃsodanaṃ , saradaṃ ramaṇīyā nadī , sabbakālaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ nandanaṃ , māsaṃ sajjhāyati , vassasataṃ jīvati , tayo māse abhidhammaṃ deseti .

Addhāne –

Yojanaṃ vanarāji , yojanaṃ dīgho pabbato , kosaṃ sajjhāyati .

Accantasaṃyogeti kiṃ ?

Māse māse bhuñjati , yojane yojane vihāro .

Ettha ca kriyāvisesanampi kattārā sādhetabbattā kammagatikaṃ hoti , tasmā tampi ‘ kamme dutiyā ’ ti ettha kammasaddena gayhati .

Sukhaṃ seti , dukkhaṃ seti , sīghaṃ gacchati , khippaṃ gacchati , dandhaṃ gacchati , muduṃ pacati , garuṃ essati , lahuṃ essati , sannidhikārakaṃ bhuñjati , samparivattakaṃ otāpeti , kāyappacālakaṃ gacchati [ pāci .590], hatthappacālakaṃM0.178 gacchati , sīsappacālakaṃ gacchati [ pāci .594-595], surusurukārakaṃ bhuñjati [ pāci .627], avagaṇḍakārakaṃ bhuñjati [ pāci .622], piṇḍukkhepakaṃ bhuñjati [ pāci .620], hatthaniddhunakaṃ bhuñjati [ pāci .623], hatthanillehakaṃ bhuñjati [ pāci .628], candimasūriyā samaṃ pariyāyanti , visamaṃ pariyāyanti iccādi .

Dutiyāvibhattirāsi niṭṭhito .

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