Dvibhāvasandhi

Atha dvibhāvasandhi dīpiyate .

Dvibhāvo tividho .

Tattha pakkamo , parakkamo iccādi byañjanadvittaṃ nāma .

Rukkhaṃ rukkhaṃ siñcati iccādi vibhatyantapadadvittaṃ nāma .

Titikkhā , tikicchā , jagamā , jagamu iccādi dhātupadadvittaṃ nāma .

53. Saramhā dve [ ka .28; rū .40; nī .67].

Saramhā parassa byañjanassa kvaci dve rūpāni honti .

Tattha saramhā pa , pati , paṭīnaṃ passa dvittaṃ –

Appamādo , idhappamādo , vippayutto , sammappadhānaṃ , appativattiyaṃ dhammacakkaṃ [ mahāva .17], suppatiṭṭhito , appaṭipuggalo , vippaṭisāro , suppaṭipanno iccādi .

Saramhāti kiṃ ?

Sampayutto .

Kī , kudha , kamu , kusa , gaha , juta , ñā , si , su , sambhu , sara , sasa iccādīnaṃ dhātūnañca , u , du , nipubbānaṃ padānañca ādibyañjanassa dvittaṃ .

KīM0.46 –

Vikkināti , vikkayo , dhanakkīto .

Kudha –

Akkuddho , akkodho .

Kamu –

Abhikkamati , abhikkamo , abhikkanto , akkamati , akkamo , akkanto , parakkamati , parakkamo , vikkamati , vikkamo , okkamati , okkanto .

Kusa –

Akkosati , akkoso .

Gaha –

Paggaṇhāti , paggaho , viggaho , pariggaho , anuggaho .

Juta –

Ujjotati , vijjotati .

Ñā –

Aññā , paññā , abhiññā , pariññā , viññāṇaṃ , sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ , rattaññū , atthaññū , dhammaññū .

Si –

Atissayo , bhūmassito , gehassito .

Su –

Appassuto , bahussuto , vissuto , assavo , anassavo .

SambhuM0.47 –

Passambhati , passaddhi , passaddho .

Sara –

Anussarati , anussati , anussaro .

Sasa –

Assasati , assasanto , assāso , passāso .

Saja –

Vissajjeti , vissajjanto , vissaggo .

Caja –

Pariccajati , pariccajanto , pariccāgo iccādi .

Upubbe –

Ukkaṃsati , ukkaṃso , uggaho , uccāreti , uccāro , uccayo , samuccayo , ujjalo , samujjalo , uṇṇamati , uttarati iccādi .

Dupubbe –

Dukkaṭaṃ , dukkaraṃ , duggati , duccaritaṃ , duttaro , duddamo , dunnayo , dupposo , dubbalo , dummaggo , dullabho iccādi .

Nipubbe –

Nikkamo , nikkhanto , niggato , niccoro , nijjaro , niddoso , nippāpo , nimmito , nimmāno , niyyānaṃ , nillolo , nibbānaṃ , nissayo iccādi .

Tika , taya , tiṃsānaṃ tassa dvittaṃ –

Kusalattikaṃ , vedanattikaṃ , vatthuttayaṃ , ratanattayaṃ , dvattiṃsaṃ , tettiṃsaṃ .

CatuM0.48 , chehi parabyañjanassa dvittaṃ –

Catubbidhaṃ , catuddasa , catuddisaṃ , catuppadaṃ , chabbidhaṃ , channavuti .

Vā tveva ?

Catusaccaṃ , chasataṃ .

Santassa satte parabyañjanassa niccaṃ dvittaṃ –

Sajjano , sappuriso , saddhammo , santassa bhāvo sattā , sabbhāvo .

Vassa batte bassa dvittaṃ –

Sīlabbataṃ , nibbānaṃ , nibbutaṃ iccādi pubbe vuttameva .

Vatu , vaṭu iccādīnaṃ antabyañjanassa dvittaṃ –

Vattati , pavattati , nivattati , saṃvattati , vaṭṭati , vivaṭṭati .

Saṃmhā anuno nassa dvittaṃ –

Samannāgato , samannāhāro , samannesati .

Aññatrapi –

Sīmaṃ sammanneyya [ mahāva .139], sīmaṃ sammannituṃ [ mahāva .138], sīmaṃ sammannati [ mahāva .139], sampaṭicchannaṃ , cīvaracetāpannaṃ , catunnaṃ , pañcannaṃ .

Iti sadisadvittarāsi .

54. Catutthadutiyesvesaṃ tatiyapaṭhamā [ ka .44,29; rū .24; nī .57,68,74,77-8,80,82-3,91,122].

Vagge catuttha , dutiyesu paresu kamena tatiya , paṭhamā esaṃ catuttha , dutiyānaṃ dvibhāvaṃ gacchanti , dutiyabhāvaṃ gacchantīti attho .

‘ Saramhā dve ’ ti suttena vā ‘ vaggalasehi te ’ iccādīhi vā dutiya , catutthānampi sadisatte jāte puna iminā suttenaM0.49 ādidutiyassa paṭhamattaṃ , ādicatutthassa tatiyattañca jātaṃ .

Tattha kavagge –

Ākkhātaṃ , pakkhittaṃ , pakkhepo , rūpakkhandho , vedanākkhandho , dhātukkhobho , āyukkhayo , nakkhamati .

‘ Vaggalasehi te ’ ti suttavidhāne –

Pamukhe sādhu pāmokkhaṃ , paggharati , ugghosati , nigghoso .

Cavagge –

Acchādeti , acchindati-saṃyoge rassattaṃ , pacchādeti , pacchindati , setacchattaṃ , rukkhacchāyā , tathassa bhāvo tacchaṃ , rathassa hitā racchā , pajjhāyati , ujjhāyati , nijjhāyati , paṭhamajjhānaṃ , dutiyajjhānaṃ , ajjhokāso , bojjhaṅgo , dummedhassa bhāvo dummejjhaṃ , bujjhati , bujjhitabbaṃ , bojjhaṃ , paṭivijjha , paṭivijjhiya , paṭivijjhitvā iccādi .

Ṭavagge –

Yatraṭṭhitaṃ , tatraṭṭhito , uṭṭhito , niṭṭhito , thalaṭṭho , jalaṭṭho , vuḍḍho iccādi .

Tavagge –

Sumanatthero , yasatthero , avatthā , avatthānaṃ , vitthāro , abhitthuto , vitthambhito , uddharati , uddharaṇaṃ , uddhaṭaṃ , niddhāreti , niddhāraṇaṃ , niddhāritaṃ , niddhano , niddhuto , niddhoto iccādi .

Pavagge –

Vippharati , vippharaṇaṃ , vipphāro , apphoṭeti , mahapphalaṃ , nipphalaṃ , madhupphāṇitaṃ , vibbhamati , vibbhamo , ubbhataṃ , nibbhayaṃ , dubbharo , sabbhāvoM0.50 , usabhassa bhāvo osabbhaṃ , labbhati , ārabbho , ārabbha , ārabbhitvā iccādi .

Idhapi u , du , nito parapadānaṃ ādibyañjanassa dvittaṃ visesato icchanti .

Iti visadisadvittarāsi .

55. Vicchābhikkhaññesu dve [ caṃ .6.3-1; pā .8.1.1,4].

Vicchāyaṃ abhikkhaññe ca anekatthassa ekapadassa dve rūpāni honti .

Bhinne atthe kriyāya vā dabbena vā guṇena vā byāpituṃ icchā vicchā .

Punappunakriyā abhikkhaññaṃ .

Vicchāyaṃ tāva –

Rukkhaṃ rukkhaṃ siñcati .

Gāme gāme sataṃkumbhā , gāmo gāmo ramaṇiyo , gehe gehe issaro , rasaṃ rasaṃ bhakkhayati , kriyaṃ kriyaṃ ārabhate .

Ānupubbiyepi vicchāva gamyate –

Mūle mūle thūlā , agge agge sukhumā , jeṭṭhaṃ jeṭṭhaṃ anupavesetha , imesaṃ devasikaṃ māsakaṃ māsakaṃ dehi , mañjūsakarukkho pupphaṃ pupphaṃ pupphati , ime janā pathaṃ pathaṃ accenti , sabbe ime aḍḍhā , katarā katarā imesaṃ aḍḍhatā , katamā katamā imesaṃ aḍḍhatā .

Abhikkhaññe –

Bhattaṃ pacati pacati , apuññaṃ pasavati pasavati , bhutvā bhutvā nippajjanti , paṭaṃ paṭaṃ karoti , paṭapaṭāyati , ekamekaṃ , ekamekāni iccādīsu vicchāsu pubbapade syādilopo .

56. Sabbādīnaṃ vītihāre .

AtikkammaM0.51 haraṇaṃ atihāro , na atihāro vītihāro , aññamaññassa antoyeva haraṇantiattho , vītihāratthe gamyamāne sabbādīnaṃ sabbanāmānaṃ dve rūpāni honti , pubbassekassa ca syādilopo .

Ime dve janā aññamaññassa upakārakā , itarītarassa upakārakā , aññamaññaṃ passanti , aññamaññassa denti , aññamaññassa apenti , aññamaññassa dhanaṃ , aññamaññe nissitā .

57. Yāvatātāvaṃ sambhame [ caṃ .6.3.14; pā .8.1.12; yāvabodhaṃ sambhame ( bahūsu )].

Yaṃ parimāṇamassāti yāvaṃ .

Taṃ parimāṇamassāti tāvaṃ .

Punappunaṃ bhamanaṃ pavattanaṃ sambhamo .

Turitena vacīpayogena taṃ taṃ upāyadīpanaṃ sambhamo , āmeḍitameva vuccati , sambhame gamyamāne yāvatā yattakena padena so attho paññāyati , tattakaṃ padaṃ payujjate , dvikkhattuṃ vā tikkhattuṃ vā taduttari vā udīriyatetyattho .

Yathābodhaṃ sambhametipi pāṭho , soyevattho .

Bhaye , kodhe , pasaṃsāyaṃ , turite , kotūhale ’ cchare .

Hāse , soke , pasāde ca , kare āmeḍitaṃ budho .

Tattha bhaye –

Sappo sappo , coro coro –

Kodhe –

Vijjha vijjha , pahara pahara .

Pasaṃsāyaṃ –

Sādhu sādhu .

TuriteM0.52 –

Gaccha gaccha .

Kotūhale –

Āgaccha āgaccha .

Acchare –

Aho buddho aho buddho .

Hāse –

Abhikkamatha vāseṭṭhā abhikkamatha vāseṭṭhā [ dī . ni .2.210].

Soke –

Kahaṃ ekaputtaka kahaṃ ekaputtaka [ saṃ . ni .4.120].

Pasāde –

Abhikkantaṃ bho gotama abhikkantaṃ bho gotama [ ma . ni .2.106] iccādi .

Tikkhattuṃudānaṃ udānesi ‘‘ namo tassa bhagavato ’’[ ma . ni .2.357] iccādi .

Iti padavākyadvittarāsi .

Dvibhāvasandhirāsi niṭṭhito .

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